Part 1Home and hometown
What do you like most about your hometown?
Sample answer
What I like most is the relaxed pace of life. Most places are easy to reach, and there are enough parks and cafés to make weekends enjoyable. I also like the sense of familiarity because I often recognise people when I am out.
Useful phrases
- what I like most is
- a relaxed pace of life
- a sense of familiarity
Part 1Home and hometown
Has your hometown changed much in recent years?
Sample answer
Yes, it has become noticeably busier. Several new apartment buildings and shopping areas have opened, so there are more services than before. The change is convenient, although traffic is heavier and some quieter streets have lost a little of their character.
Useful phrases
- noticeably busier
- more services than before
- lost some of its character
Part 1Work and study
What part of your studies do you enjoy most?
Sample answer
I enjoy project work most because it lets me apply ideas instead of only reading about them. I usually learn more when I have to solve a real problem, explain my decisions, and work with classmates who see the task differently.
Useful phrases
- apply ideas
- solve a real problem
- see the task differently
Part 1Work and study
Would you like to change the kind of work you do in the future?
Sample answer
Possibly. I am happy with the experience I am gaining now, but in the future I would like a role with more creative responsibility. I would not change suddenly; I would first build the skills and savings needed to make a careful move.
Useful phrases
- creative responsibility
- make a careful move
- build the skills needed
Part 1Travel
Do you prefer planning a trip or being spontaneous?
Sample answer
I prefer a balance. I normally book transport and accommodation in advance so I do not have to worry about the essentials. Once I arrive, though, I like leaving a few hours free to explore somewhere unexpected or follow a local recommendation.
Useful phrases
- a balance between
- the essentials
- follow a local recommendation
Part 1Technology
Which piece of technology do you use most often?
Sample answer
My phone is probably the device I use most. Apart from messages and calls, I use it for maps, banking, reading the news, and keeping track of appointments. I try to put it away during meals because it can easily become a distraction.
Useful phrases
- keep track of
- put it away
- become a distraction
Part 1Health and lifestyle
What do you do to relax after a busy day?
Sample answer
I usually take a short walk without checking my phone. Moving around helps me leave work behind, and the fresh air clears my head. If the weather is poor, I cook something simple while listening to music instead.
Useful phrases
- leave work behind
- clear my head
- something simple
Part 1Family and friends
How often do you spend time with your friends?
Sample answer
I see my closest friends about once a week. Our schedules are quite different, so we usually arrange something simple, such as dinner or a walk. We also send each other short messages during the week, which makes it easier to stay in touch.
Useful phrases
- our schedules are different
- arrange something simple
- stay in touch
Part 1Culture
Are traditional celebrations important in your area?
Sample answer
Yes, they are still important, especially for families. The celebrations give people a reason to meet, prepare familiar food, and share stories with younger relatives. Some details have become more modern, but the feeling of belonging remains strong.
Useful phrases
- a reason to meet
- younger relatives
- a feeling of belonging
Part 1Environment
Is there a park or natural area near your home?
Sample answer
There is a riverside park about ten minutes from my home. It has a long walking path, several shaded areas, and a small playground. I often go there early in the morning because it is peaceful and I can hear birds instead of traffic.
Useful phrases
- a riverside park
- within walking distance
- instead of traffic
Part 2Environment
Describe a place near the sea that you enjoy visiting.
You should say:
- where the place is
- when you usually go there
- what you do there
- why you enjoy visiting it
Sample answer
I would like to describe a quiet stretch of beach about forty minutes from where I live. I first went there with friends several years ago, and now I return whenever I need a break from a busy week. The area has no large hotels, so it still feels open and peaceful. I normally walk along the water, buy a coffee from a small café, and sit for a while without checking my phone. What makes the place special is the sense of space. Looking at the horizon helps me slow down and think clearly, and I always leave feeling refreshed.
Useful phrases
- a quiet stretch of beach
- a break from a busy week
- leave feeling refreshed
Part 2Family and friends
Describe a person who taught you something useful.
You should say:
- who the person is
- what they taught you
- how they taught you
- why the lesson was useful
Sample answer
The person I have in mind is my uncle, who taught me how to cook a few basic meals when I moved away from home. Instead of giving me a long list of instructions, he cooked beside me and explained why each step mattered. At first, my timing was poor, but he stayed patient and let me correct my own mistakes. The lesson was useful because cooking gave me more independence and helped me save money. More importantly, his calm approach showed me that practical skills become easier when someone makes room for trial and error.
Useful phrases
- the person I have in mind
- correct my own mistakes
- trial and error
Part 2Travel
Describe a memorable journey you have taken.
You should say:
- where you went
- who you travelled with
- what happened
- why it was memorable
Sample answer
One journey that stands out to me was a train trip through a mountain region with my sister. We were travelling to a small town for a weekend, and the journey took most of the day. The scenery kept changing from farmland to steep valleys, so neither of us felt bored. Halfway there, the train stopped because of heavy rain, and we spent the delay talking with an older couple who knew the area well. They suggested a walking route that became the highlight of our visit. I remember the trip because the unexpected delay made the experience more personal, and the journey itself felt as valuable as the destination.
Useful phrases
- stands out to me
- became the highlight
- as valuable as the destination
Part 2Education
Describe a practical skill you would like to learn.
You should say:
- what the skill is
- why you want to learn it
- how you would learn it
- how it would help you
Sample answer
A practical skill I would like to learn is basic bicycle maintenance. I cycle regularly, but I still depend on a repair shop for simple problems such as a flat tyre or poorly adjusted brakes. I would start with a short workshop because I learn physical tasks more easily when someone demonstrates them. After that, I could practise on my own bicycle with a small set of tools. This skill would save time and money, but it would also make me more confident on longer rides. If something went wrong away from home, I would be able to deal with it safely instead of feeling helpless.
Useful phrases
- depend on
- demonstrate a task
- deal with it safely
Part 2Technology
Describe a useful object that you use every day.
You should say:
- what the object is
- when you got it
- how you use it
- why it is useful
Sample answer
The object I use every day is a small e-reader that I bought about two years ago. I originally wanted it for holidays, but it has become part of my evening routine. It holds hundreds of books, yet it is light enough to carry in a small bag. I use it on public transport and read for twenty minutes before bed. Its most useful feature is the adjustable text size, which makes long reading sessions more comfortable. It also helps me avoid checking notifications, so I can concentrate on one thing. For me, its value comes from being simple rather than having many complicated features.
Useful phrases
- part of my routine
- adjustable text size
- its value comes from
Part 2Culture
Describe a celebration that is important to you.
You should say:
- what the celebration is
- when it happens
- what people do
- why it matters to you
Sample answer
A celebration that matters to me is the family meal we have at the beginning of the lunar new year. Relatives travel from different places, so it is one of the few occasions when nearly everyone is together. We prepare several dishes, and each person usually helps with one part of the meal. After dinner, the older family members tell stories and the younger ones play games. I value the celebration because it creates continuity between generations. Even when our daily lives change, the meal gives us a shared point of reference and reminds me that family relationships need time and attention.
Useful phrases
- one of the few occasions
- continuity between generations
- a shared point of reference
Part 2Life experience
Describe an important decision you made.
You should say:
- what the decision was
- when you made it
- what influenced you
- why it was important
Sample answer
An important decision I made was to take a job in a different city after finishing my studies. The role interested me, but accepting it meant leaving a familiar routine and living far from my family. I made a simple list of what I could gain and what I might lose, then spoke to two people who had made similar moves. Their advice helped me see that the decision did not have to be permanent. I accepted the job and stayed for three years. It was important because it made me more independent and showed me that uncertainty can be managed by gathering information and setting a clear review point.
Useful phrases
- a familiar routine
- did not have to be permanent
- a clear review point
Part 2Technology
Describe a website that you find useful.
You should say:
- what the website is
- how you discovered it
- what you use it for
- why you find it useful
Sample answer
A website I find useful is a public library platform that lets members borrow digital books. I discovered it through a notice at my local library when I was looking for an out-of-print novel. I now use it to borrow e-books, reserve printed titles, and check which branch has a particular book. The interface is not especially modern, but the information is reliable and the service saves me unnecessary trips. I particularly like the waiting-list feature because it tells me roughly when a popular book will be available. The website is useful because it connects a traditional public service with the convenience of online access.
Useful phrases
- out of print
- saves me unnecessary trips
- roughly when
Part 2Food
Describe a local dish that you would recommend to a visitor.
You should say:
- what the dish is
- what it contains
- where people eat it
- why you would recommend it
Sample answer
I would recommend a simple noodle dish that is common in my region. It is made with fresh noodles, seasonal vegetables, a light broth, and a small amount of roasted meat. People eat it at family restaurants and street stalls, especially at lunchtime. I would suggest it to a visitor because the flavour is comforting rather than extreme, so it is easy to enjoy even if someone is unfamiliar with local food. It is also prepared slightly differently in each neighbourhood. Trying two versions can reveal how a familiar recipe changes according to the cook and the ingredients available that day.
Useful phrases
- common in my region
- comforting rather than extreme
- prepared slightly differently
Part 2Family and friends
Describe a time when you helped someone.
You should say:
- who you helped
- what the situation was
- what you did
- how you felt afterwards
Sample answer
I once helped a new colleague prepare for her first presentation to our team. She understood the subject well, but she was nervous about speaking in front of senior staff. We met after work, reduced the number of slides, and practised the opening several times. I listened for places where the explanation became unclear and asked the kinds of questions the audience might raise. On the day, she spoke calmly and handled the discussion well. Afterwards, I felt pleased, not because I had done the work for her, but because a few hours of focused support helped her show what she already knew.
Useful phrases
- speaking in front of
- handled the discussion well
- focused support
Part 3Cities
What makes a city a good place for young people to live?
Sample answer
A good city gives young people both opportunity and a reasonable quality of life. Jobs and education matter, but affordable housing, safe public transport, and places to meet are just as important. For example, a graduate may accept a lower starting salary if the city offers reliable transport and an active cultural life. Cities should therefore measure success by whether young residents can build a stable life, not simply by how many companies operate there.
Useful phrases
- quality of life
- just as important
- build a stable life
Part 3Technology
How has technology changed the way people learn new skills?
Sample answer
Technology has made learning more flexible because people can access demonstrations and explanations whenever they need them. This is especially helpful for learners who cannot attend a formal course. However, access to information is not the same as mastery. Someone can watch many cooking videos, for instance, but the skill only develops through practice and feedback. Technology is most effective when it removes barriers while still encouraging people to do the difficult, repeated work of learning.
Useful phrases
- more flexible
- not the same as mastery
- remove barriers
Part 3Travel
What are the benefits and disadvantages of international tourism?
Sample answer
International tourism can create jobs, support small businesses, and encourage cultural exchange. Visitors often bring income to places with limited industries. The disadvantage is that rapid growth can raise rents, overcrowd public spaces, and put pressure on water or transport systems. A coastal town, for example, may earn more during the holiday season while local residents struggle to find housing. The best approach is to manage visitor numbers and direct part of the income towards services used by the whole community.
Useful phrases
- cultural exchange
- put pressure on
- direct income towards
Part 3Environment
Who should take the most responsibility for protecting local environments?
Sample answer
Governments should take the largest share of responsibility because they control planning rules, public infrastructure, and environmental enforcement. Individuals still influence demand through their daily choices, and businesses must reduce the harm caused by their operations. However, personal effort cannot replace effective policy. A resident may avoid single-use plastic, for example, but only local authorities can improve waste collection across an entire city. Responsibility should be shared, with government creating the conditions that make better choices practical.
Useful phrases
- the largest share of responsibility
- cannot replace
- create the conditions
Part 3Education
Should schools spend more time teaching practical skills?
Sample answer
Schools should include more practical skills, but not at the expense of strong academic foundations. Students benefit from learning how to manage a budget, communicate at work, or respond to a basic emergency because these tasks affect everyday independence. A short project could combine mathematics with planning a realistic monthly budget. The aim should not be to predict every future need; it should be to help students transfer classroom knowledge to unfamiliar situations.
Useful phrases
- not at the expense of
- everyday independence
- transfer knowledge
Part 3Work and study
Why do some people change careers several times?
Sample answer
People change careers because their priorities and the labour market both evolve. Someone may discover that a secure job offers little room to grow, while a new industry may value skills they already have. Technology also causes some roles to disappear and creates demand elsewhere. Career changes are therefore not always signs of indecision. In many cases, they show that a person is responding realistically to new circumstances or seeking work that fits a different stage of life.
Useful phrases
- priorities evolve
- room to grow
- responding realistically
Part 3Culture
How can communities preserve traditions while still accepting change?
Sample answer
Communities can preserve the purpose of a tradition without insisting that every detail remain unchanged. People are more likely to participate when an event reflects present-day schedules, languages, and concerns. A festival might keep its music and shared meal while using digital invitations or adapting access for older residents. Clear documentation also helps younger people understand why a practice matters. Preservation works best when traditions remain living activities rather than displays that nobody feels able to touch.
Useful phrases
- without insisting
- present-day concerns
- living activities
Part 3Health and lifestyle
What can cities do to help residents live healthier lives?
Sample answer
Cities can make healthy choices easier by designing safe walking routes, reliable public transport, and affordable recreation spaces. Information campaigns have limited value if people have nowhere pleasant to exercise or no time because of a long commute. For example, a connected network of shaded paths can help children walk to school and older residents stay active. Health policy should therefore shape the everyday environment, not only tell individuals to change their behaviour.
Useful phrases
- make healthy choices easier
- limited value
- shape the everyday environment
Part 3Media
Why are people interested in sharing photographs online?
Sample answer
People share photographs to maintain relationships, express identity, and record ordinary life. A picture can communicate an experience quickly to friends who live far away. Social approval also plays a role because comments and reactions make people feel noticed. The risk is that constant sharing can turn personal moments into performances. It is useful to ask whether a photograph is being shared to strengthen a connection or simply to meet an expectation created by the platform.
Useful phrases
- express identity
- plays a role
- meet an expectation
Part 3Work and study
What qualities help a group work well together?
Sample answer
A strong group needs clear responsibilities, reliable communication, and enough trust for people to disagree respectfully. Talent alone is not sufficient if tasks are duplicated or problems are hidden. For instance, a team can avoid confusion by deciding who owns each decision and when progress will be reviewed. Good members also adjust when circumstances change. Effective teamwork comes from shared habits and accountability, not from expecting everyone to think in the same way.
Useful phrases
- disagree respectfully
- owns each decision
- shared habits and accountability